Ice encasement causes more dead turf in Nordic countries than any other winter stress. Ice occurs most frequently in the transition zone between coastal and inland climate in Norway, Finland, Northern Sweden and Iceland.

Anoxia – When to break the ice?

Canadian Turfgrass Research Foundation (CTRF) is a registered charity that raises funds for turfgrass research projects aimed at advancing education and scientific knowledge associated with the safe, recreational and functional use of turfgrass.